1. Isenzakalo sokuhluleka kokuqala: Ngemva kokucindezela inkinobho yokuqala, imoto ayiphenduli noma ayimi ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala. Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela: Inkinga yokunikezwa kwamandla: i-voltage engazinzile, ukuthintana okubi noma isekethe evulekile yomugqa wamandla. Ukwehluleka kwemoto: Ukugoqa kwemoto kufushane, kuvuliwe noma ukusebenza kokushisa kwehle. Ukwehluleka kokuqala: ukuthintana okubi kokuqala, ukwehluleka kwesekethe yokulawula noma yokulawula. Isenzo sedivayisi yokuvikela: Isibonelo, i-relay yokulayisha ngokweqile yokushisa ayixhunyiwe ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile.
2. Isenzakalo sokuhluleka kokuma ngesikhathi sokusebenza: Imoto iyama ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela: Ukuvikelwa komthwalo oweqile: Umthwalo wemoto mkhulu kakhulu futhi udlula umthamo wayo wokuthwala olinganiselwe. Izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu: Imoto ayinakho ukushabalalisa ukushisa okuhle, okubangela izinga lokushisa langaphakathi libe phezulu kakhulu, okubangela ukuvikelwa kokushisa ngokweqile. Ukusebenza kokulahlekelwa yisigaba: Ukulahleka kwesigaba sokuphakelwa kwamandla kubangela ukuthi imoto yehluleke ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle: njengokushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, njll.
3. Isenzakalo esibi sokwehluleka kokushisa kwenjini: Izinga lokushisa lenjini likhuphuka ngendlela engavamile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela: Umthwalo oweqile: Ukusebenza ngokweqile kwesikhathi eside kubangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lenjini likhuphuke. Ukushabalalisa ukushisa okubi: Ifeni yenjini yonakele, ipayipi lomoya livaliwe, noma izinga lokushisa elizungezile liphezulu kakhulu. Ukwehluleka kwenjini: njengomonakalo wamabhere, i-wiring short circuit, njll.
4. Injini yenza umsindo omkhulu. Isenzakalo sephutha: Injini yenza umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela: Umonakalo webheri: Ibheri igugile noma ayigcotshwanga kahle, okubangela umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isikhala esingalingani phakathi kwe-stator ne-rotor: Isikhala somoya esingalingani phakathi kwe-stator ne-rotor sibangela ukudlidliza kwe-electromagnetic nomsindo. Injini engalingani: I-rotor yenjini ayilingani noma ayifakwanga kahle, okubangela ukudlidliza komshini nomsindo.
5. Isenzakalo sephutha lokumelana nokufakwa kwenjini okuphansi: Inani lokuhlolwa kokumelana nokufakwa kwenjini liphansi kunezidingo ezijwayelekile. Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela: Ama-winding enjini anomswakama: ibilokhu isebenza endaweni enomswakama isikhathi eside noma ayizange iphathwe ngesikhathi ngemuva kokuvalwa. Ukuguga kwama-winding enjini: Ukusebenza isikhathi eside kubangela ukuguga nokuqhekeka kwezinto zokufakwa kwenjini. Ukucwiliswa emanzini noma ukungcola kukawoyela: Ibhokisi lenjini lonakele noma uphawu aluqinile, okubangela amanzi noma uwoyela ukungena ngaphakathi kwenjini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-17-2024
